{"id":23,"date":"2016-09-12T09:39:28","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T09:39:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/?p=23"},"modified":"2017-02-02T14:22:19","modified_gmt":"2017-02-02T14:22:19","slug":"the-rationality-of-buzz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2016\/09\/12\/the-rationality-of-buzz\/","title":{"rendered":"The Rationality of Buzz"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>It&#8217;s early on a Monday morning \u2013 I would say \u201cbright and early\u201d, but it&#8217;s so early that the sun is still nowhere in sight. At any rate, the week is about to begin and so I figure it&#8217;s a good time to think about the barrage of buzz that is about to stream into mailboxes, land on doorsteps, and influence consumers via video screens across town, throughout the nation and all over the world-wide web.<\/h3>\n<h3>One thing particularly nice about Sundays is the peace and quiet that settles in once last week&#8217;s buzz has piddled down to only a slight murmur echoing through the last few talk shows with nothing better to do than to rehash old buzz. By Sunday afternoons, the world has pretty much come to a stop and there is so little or even no new news whatsoever. Humanity has essentially stopped producing facts and by Sunday evenings one can observe that even though humans have not yet completely died out, there is practically nothing noteworthy to say anymore. Sunday evenings are really only surpassed by late August insofar as the dearth of buzz goes.<\/h3>\n<h3>But never fear: Monday morning is near! The well-oiled fact-producing machinery is ready to run with incoming factoids and produce a plethora of buzzworthy content for hungry consumers ready to devour tidbits and lengthy articles, stories, analyses and whatnot alike. Empty minds need to be filled with buzz.<\/h3>\n<h3>Why?<\/h3>\n<h3>Well, the best answer is probably: It&#8217;s complicated.<\/h3>\n<h3>You need to realize that the vast majority of what minds in the developed world consume is buzz. Mass production of buzz has been the daily (or nearly daily) media diet of developed consumers for well over a century already. Today, facts are churned out at breathtaking speed \u2013 far faster than eyes or ears alone can consume them. Luckily, smartphones have been developed which can also consume vast amounts of data lickity-split, and so the plethora of data can find homes in these handheld robotic assistants for their masters to feel superior over more and more bits of information, whether they are actually able to derive any meaning from them or not.<\/h3>\n<h3>Most buzz is not <em>intended<\/em> to improve your understanding of anything. Do any Google search at all, and you will probably find that the top 10 results are all more or less equally meaningless. Of course you could ask the Google Guys what \u201c2+2\u201d is, and then they might tell you it&#8217;s \u201c4\u201d \u2013 but that would, I guess, be more the exception than the rule. The vast majority of results to the overwhelming majority of searches will probably give you a sense that the world is immensely complex and that there is little or no hope to finding a simple and direct answer to the very particular question you might have at any moment. In exasperation, the searcher clicks on something, and the goal is for the lost user to click on something that might earn Google a dime \u2013 or even better: a buck.<\/h3>\n<h3>One needs to remember, though, that Google is only one of the latest entrants in the race for facts. News publishers have, as I alluded to above, been producing this crap for over a century already. Why are we still racing so feverishly for facts? Well, because last week&#8217;s facts are now no longer relevant as they were last week. Apart from dull truths, most facts are only really useful for short spans of time \u2013 somewhere from a few milliseconds to maybe half a minute. After that, everything needs to be recalculated \u2013 and that is why people continue asking Google all sorts of questions. The funny thing is: because Google is able to make money regardless of where people click on their ads \u2013 in other words, ads delivered to almost <em>any<\/em> webpage, the Google brand is not really damaged when the naive novice user clicks on an ad for a get-rich-quick scheme on some other website. If the naive novice newbie gets upset that <em>their computer<\/em> has now apparently made a mistake, then they will probably blame the mistake on \u201c<em>that darn website<\/em>\u201d rather than on Google. The Google Guys can write home: \u201cLook ma, no risk!\u201d \ud83d\ude00 The fact that Google recommended the website is probably long forgotten, and the fact that Google earned a buck or maybe even more from the click never enters the mind of the ordinary naive novice newbie \u2013 and if it ever did (as by reading this sentence), then it will probably be dismissed as far-fetched, out of the ordinary, and perhaps even merely a <em>conspiracy theory<\/em>. \ud83d\ude10<\/h3>\n<h3>How did it ever come to this?<\/h3>\n<h3>Again: It&#8217;s complicated.<\/h3>\n<h3>Even though news publishing has only really exploited this \u201cpropaganda\u201d technique for about one century, the history of the basic foundation dates back several centuries \u2013 all the way to the invention of the \u201cmovable type\u201d printing press over five centuries ago. Movable type made it possible to make different sentences rather easily \u2013 and therefore it became much easier to revise old truths and also to formulate new truths (such as that the Earth is <em>not<\/em> at the center of the universe).<\/h3>\n<h3>Yet for several centuries, the main problem was not so much a dearth of publishing facts as a lack of literacy to consume them. From 1450 to <em>at least<\/em> 1750 \u2013 that&#8217;s <strong><em>three centuries<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 the rate of (reading) literacy was quite close to zero. Even by 1850, the literacy needle had hardly moved at all. It is quite probable that this was due to the still quite high costs associated with literature. In the latter half of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> Century, two advances in publishing technology made literature far more affordable to acquire: wood-based paper and offset printing, By the end of the 19<sup>th<\/sup> Century, the rates of literacy in many industrialized countries had begun to increase significantly.<\/h3>\n<h3>Yet it would be a great distortion of the historical record to maintain that reading and writing were in any way equal. Throughout the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, only <em>very few<\/em> writers wrote for increasing numbers of readers&#8230; and at the beginning of the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century, the \u201cpublishing industry\u201d as it was known throughout the century was formed with a view to feeding the masses of followers published <strong>facts<\/strong>.<\/h3>\n<h3>It was not until the advent of the Internet, that questioning the publishing of facts <em>by the few<\/em> <em>for the many<\/em> was even a <strong>possibility<\/strong> in any meaningful way. Even though some schools did teach more and more pupils more and more writing skills, there was simply no technical capability to publish literature in any significant way. What is more: copyright law further cemented the publishing industry into a cornerstone position with respect to the supply of published facts.<\/h3>\n<h3>Nonetheless, it would also be a grave distortion of the historical record to maintain that nothing of any significance changed in the 20<sup>th<\/sup> Century. In contrast: The publishing industry made very significant advances in the science of propaganda. Most of these have to do with increased understanding of the psychology of consumers, and perhaps the most significant insight is the very well known insight gained from Pavlov&#8217;s dog \u2013 namely that you can \u201ctrain\u201d animals (and people) to believe something by conditioning their belief system. Just as Pavlov was able to train his dog to salivate when he rang a bell, so today you can train people to think facts are true by associating them with other facts (such as today&#8217;s date, the author&#8217;s name, a specific location where an article was written, etc.). Beyond that, it is also possible to habitualize head-nodding behavior by increasing the number of facts, however inconsequential \u2013 for example, by listing the estimated temperatures in various locations across the country.<\/h3>\n<h3>The more often you ring the truth bell, the more likely the consumer is to click when they see an advertisement.<\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>It&#8217;s early on a Monday morning \u2013 I would say \u201cbright and early\u201d, but it&#8217;s so early that the sun is still nowhere in sight. At any rate, the week is about to begin and so I figure it&#8217;s a &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2016\/09\/12\/the-rationality-of-buzz\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[313],"tags":[147,148,157,158,146,142,156,159,160,140,141,153,154,138,151,45,23,143,144,145,155,137,152,149,25,139,26,27,28,135,150],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p9w79D-n","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2016\/07\/21\/the-rationality-of-algorithms-facebook-algorithm-google-algorithms-or-no-algorithm-at-all\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":0},"title":"The Rationality of Algorithms: Facebook Algorithm, Google Algorithms or No Algorithm at All?","author":"nmw","date":"July 21, 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"If you could choose any of the following three options, which one would you pick? Facebook Algorithm Google Algorithms No Algorithm whatsoever Granted: You probably have more choices than that \u2013 I'm just trying to keep it simple (stupid ;) ). Let's review the steps involved. First, you publish something.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":261,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2023\/01\/10\/a-quick-start-summary-of-the-past-couple-years\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":1},"title":"A Quick-Start Summary of the Past Couple Years","author":"nmw","date":"January 10, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"In case you are just now emerging from your man-cave, your woman-cave or perhaps some basement (having been playing video games for the past couple years), here is a short note from one of my father's (RIP) colleagues -- you might want to pay attention to: I\u2019ve been trying to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=1050%2C600 3x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2023\/01\/crypto.jpg?resize=1400%2C800 4x"},"classes":[]},{"id":141,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2018\/12\/21\/some-reflections-on-the-revolution-in-propaganda\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":2},"title":"Some Reflections on the Revolution in Propaganda","author":"nmw","date":"December 21, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"More or less exactly ten generations after Edmund Burke's treatise concerning the French Revolution and roughly about twenty generations after the invention of Gutenberg's printing press, I would like to give you a small update on the state of news, media and publishing following the advent of modern computers on\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":65,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2017\/01\/23\/the-continued-toleration-of-illiteracy\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":3},"title":"The Continued Toleration of Illiteracy","author":"nmw","date":"January 23, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"I have written about the widespread pandemic of illiteracy for many years, and I find it odd that there has continued to be an attitude of toleration to the phenomenon \u2013 even among people who I consider to be quite literate. This has bugged me incessantly, and I have puzzled\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":225,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2021\/01\/14\/obscurity-is-an-issue-we-all-have-to-deal-with\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":4},"title":"Obscurity is an issue we all have to deal with","author":"nmw","date":"January 14, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"It's been almost two decades since Tim O'Reilly wrote \u201cObscurity is a far greater threat to authors and creative artists than piracy.\u201d That article mainly dealt with issues of copyright and similar intellectual property laws \u2013 and one point where his observations and the observations I aim to make here\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":69,"url":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/2017\/04\/16\/scripts-stories-narratives-filling-in-the-gaps-without-resorting-to-fake-news-and-other-propaganda-techniques\/","url_meta":{"origin":23,"position":5},"title":"Scripts, Stories, Narratives, Filling in the Gaps without Resorting to Fake News and other Propaganda Techniques","author":"nmw","date":"April 16, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"I have recently been minding my gaping gap and just the other day I was talking with someone about filling in the gaps, so I've decided to give you all a what's update (I'm thinking that could maybe catch on sometime as a new term, sort of like all gangsta\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;remediary&quot;","block_context":{"text":"remediary","link":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/topicat\/com\/com-remediary\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23\/revisions\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/pro.freezine.org\/remediary0com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}